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Heather Caprette
Tables can be used to layout information that has a two way relationship, or tabular data. Information that has a two-way relationship is found in grading rubrics, evaluation information and course schedules.
In HTML, header table cells are read by a screen reader before a corresponding data cell to tell the user what the data is and give it meaning. In HTML, a screen reader will read both column headers and row headers. The column headers are in the rows above the data columns. A row header would be found in a column on the far left typically. In a rubric table layout, a column header cell might read as “exemplary performance” and the data cell under it would read, “makes an original post and replies to at least two classmates in the discussion.” The row header for this may read as “participation.” An example of this is below.
Criteria Exemplary Performance Satisfactory Performance Needs Improvement ParticipationMakes an original post and replies to at least two other classmates in the discussion.
Makes an original post and replies to one other classmate in the discussion.
Makes an original post but doesn’t reply to others within the discussion.
RelevanceThe posting directly addresses key issues, questions, or problems related to the text and the discussion activity. The posing applies course concepts well.
The posting addresses key issues, questions, or problems related to the text and the discussion activity, but in some cases, only indirectly. It does not always apply course concepts fully.
The posting does not directly address the question or problem posed by the discussion activity.
InsightThe posting offers original or thoughtful insight, analysis, or observation that demonstrates a strong grasp of concepts and ideas pertaining to the discussion topic.
The posting does offer some insight, analysis, or observation to the topic but may not demonstrate a full understanding or knowledge of concepts and ideas pertaining to the discussion topic.
The posting does not offer any significant insight, analysis, or observation related to the topic. No knowledge or understanding is demonstrated regarding concepts and ideas pertaining to the discussion topic.
SupportThe posting supports all claims and opinions with either rational argument or evidence.
The posting generally supports claims and opinions with evidence or argument, but may leave some gaps where unsupported opinions still appear.
The posting does not support its claims with either evidence or argument. The posting contains largely unsupported opinion.
Listen to the movie tutorial on how to format a simple table, with closed captioning (opens in new tab)
Also, avoid combining information that should be spread across more than one table. If you merge and/or color cells to create a visual separation from different content, JAWS may not read the information in an order that makes sense to a screen reader user. The following example is from a real table setup I’ve seen in a course. It’s one table that combines what should have been an “Evaluation Methods” table and a separate “Grading Scale” table.
Listen to JAWS reading tables which never should have been merged.
Designating A Header Row In Word – Best Practices In Accessible Online Design
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Designating a header row in Word
Heather Caprette
Tables can be used to layout information that has a two way relationship, or tabular data. Information that has a two-way relationship is found in grading rubrics, evaluation information and course schedules.
In HTML, header table cells are read by a screen reader before a corresponding data cell to tell the user what the data is and give it meaning. In HTML, a screen reader will read both column headers and row headers. The column headers are in the rows above the data columns. A row header would be found in a column on the far left typically. In a rubric table layout, a column header cell might read as “exemplary performance” and the data cell under it would read, “makes an original post and replies to at least two classmates in the discussion.” The row header for this may read as “participation.” An example of this is below.
Discussion Rubric
Criteria Exemplary Performance Satisfactory Performance Needs Improvement
Participation Makes an original post and replies to at least two other classmates in the discussion. Makes an original post and replies to one other classmate in the discussion. Makes an original post but doesn’t reply to others within the discussion.
Relevance The posting directly addresses key issues, questions, or problems related to the text and the discussion activity. The posing applies course concepts well. The posting addresses key issues, questions, or problems related to the text and the discussion activity, but in some cases, only indirectly. It does not always apply course concepts fully. The posting does not directly address the question or problem posed by the discussion activity.
Insight The posting offers original or thoughtful insight, analysis, or observation that demonstrates a strong grasp of concepts and ideas pertaining to the discussion topic. The posting does offer some insight, analysis, or observation to the topic but may not demonstrate a full understanding or knowledge of concepts and ideas pertaining to the discussion topic. The posting does not offer any significant insight, analysis, or observation related to the topic. No knowledge or understanding is demonstrated regarding concepts and ideas pertaining to the discussion topic.
Support The posting supports all claims and opinions with either rational argument or evidence. The posting generally supports claims and opinions with evidence or argument, but may leave some gaps where unsupported opinions still appear. The posting does not support its claims with either evidence or argument. The posting contains largely unsupported opinion.
In the Row tab, check the box next to “Repeat as a header row across the top of each page.” See a screen shot of this option outlined in a thick red box below.
With table setup, it’s best to keep tables simple. Avoid blank cells if possible and merged cells. Screen readers read linearly, from left to right and top to bottom, row by row. It helps to keep this in mind when setting up a Word table.
Listen to the movie tutorial on how to format a simple table, with closed captioning (opens in new tab)
Also, avoid combining information that should be spread across more than one table. If you merge and/or color cells to create a visual separation from different content, JAWS may not read the information in an order that makes sense to a screen reader user. The following example is from a real table setup I’ve seen in a course. It’s one table that combines what should have been an “Evaluation Methods” table and a separate “Grading Scale” table.
Listen to JAWS reading tables which never should have been merged.
Hard Vocabulary With Sentence And Practice
Vocabulary is the core of English study. To master difficult words, you need to know definitions and meanings, as well as sentences and examples. The list of 200 hard words with meanings and sentences offers excellent contexts for each word to enrich your vocabulary skill. Especially for either SAT or ACT test-takers, these hard words and sentences are great resource to enhance college admission test skill.
Vocabulary capability plays a vital role in all English language tests. No matter what sort of questions, either reading or writing, high score relies on strong vocabulary skill. It may not ensure a good score, but the reverse is true: a weak vocabulary will lead to a bad result. So don’t miss this difficult word list.
Students have various ways to study difficult words. One method is to learn new words from sentences and contexts. When you study or review difficult words, good example sentences help very much. These sentences not only let you understand new words precisely, but also push you to use new words confidently.
Here we list 200 difficult words with meanings and sentences. Most of the sentences are from media or the Internet. The real and alive English sentences give you actual context meanings, which help to memorize difficult words by context and to trigger inspiration to use them in writing.
The high light of this small difficult word list is its sentences, which are excellent examples to demonstrate word’s meaning. As long as you bind words with their context sentences, both words and sentences can improve your performance in all aspects of English; especially these sentences should be a handy resource in writing.
Learn difficult vocabulary by both definition and example sentence may cost more time; however, it sharpens your reading and writing, kills two birds with one stone.
A list of 200 words is relatively small. It’s far away from any test demand. None can rely on such a shortlist only to pass SAT, ACT, or similar test. Tutors and students usually use it to evaluate vocabulary level quickly. Some also use it as a supplement material in short training.
As we said, this short difficult word list isn’t enough to deal with future test. If you are looking for a full size SAT vocabulary, 3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List, the relatively large SAT vocabulary in the website, is an essential level vocabulary for general SAT test-takers.
If you are interested in difficult SAT or ACT vocabulary, SAT ACT Vocabulary Flashcards provides a flexible way to review meaning, sentence, and even example use case in classic literature.
For those who prefer to read ebooks, we have two vocabulary ebooks to recommend:
SAT 4000 Words (basic, middle, and high level) Available at:Amazon Kindle.
Below are quick links to Amazon Kindle‘s SAT, ACT, and GRE vocabulary Ebook.
There are various reasons to accumulate and challenge difficult words. Some people are to prepare college admission examines like SAT and ACT. Vocabulary indeed impacts all sections of these tests. Before kick-off your preparing, you should have a smart plan to build strong vocabulary. Some online resources can help you make the right decision, likeSAT Official Website,ACT Official Website.
calumny: /’kæləmnɪ/ n. Syn. slander false statement maliciously made to injure another’s reputation; slander He could endure his financial failure, but he could not bear the calumny that his foes heaped upon him. Show more sentences
clemency: /’klɛmənsɪ/ n. mildness, as of the weather; merciful, kind, or lenient act The lawyer was pleased when the case was sent to Judge Smith’s chambers because Smith was noted for her clemency toward first offenders. Show more sentences
concomitant: /kən’kɒmɪtənt/ a. Syn. accompanying in conjunction with; accompanying; associated with These two-sided attributes are known as concomitant characteristics. Show more sentences
conundrum: /kə’nʌndrəm/ n. Syn. riddle riddle; difficult problem; dilemma For this reason, the best way out of this conundrum is a political compromise.
cupidity: /kju:’pɪdɪtɪ/ n. Syn. greed greed; excessive desire, especially for wealth The defeated people could not satisfy the cupidity of the conquerors, who demanded excessive tribute. Show more sentences
decry: /dɪ’kraɪ/ v. Syn. disparage express strong disapproval of; disparage The founder of the Children’s Defense Fund, Marian Wright Edelman, would strongly decry the lack of financial and moral support for children in America today. Show more sentences
Sat Vocabulary List: 3000 Words And Practice
3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List is a middle level words list for test takers to warm up known words and learn new words. Usually students need three or more months to finish it. If you are aiming to good rank universities, the list is a solid start point to challenge harder SAT vocabularies.
If you want to have a better SAT score, you have to own a strong SAT vocabulary that impacts all test modules. It means that you will spend more time on studying SAT words. If you schedule 3 months or more, this list is a good candidate. Try some contents quickly, you can know if it matches with your current vocabulary level and helps to up vocabulary skill in efficient.
Last but not least, SAT Official Website is a right place to solve problems related to SAT test. Any doubts or questions about SAT vocabulary may hurt your preparing and even final score, don’t hesitate to get there and clarify them.
2 Alternative SAT vocabularies:
We know one words list cannot cover all SAT test takers’ requirements. If you think 3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List doesn’t match with your circumstance, please try any alternative lists of the web site. (You can also look for other SAT words list from Internet.) Here we introduce some other SAT vocabularies of the web site.
If you are serious to prepare SAT test, any smaller or easier words list shouldn’t be an option unless you use it as supplement. For example, if you are trying to challenge high score, Difficult Words with Meaning and Sentence is a better choice to learn more new difficult words.
Another 2 vocabularies are deserved to recommend too. As supplements of 3000 common SAT vocabulary list, they are very useful to enhance reading and writing words respectively, especially for high score hunters.
3 PDF and Ebook of SAT words:
Some students use PDF files to study English words. We did publish some PDF files of this SAT vocabulary list. However, if you aren’t VIP, or your mother language isn’t Arabic, Hindi, Urdu, Russian, or Chinese, possibly you cannot download what you need. If so, you still have two ways to make own PDF files based on the SAT vocabulary list.
We provide a free web app to help you customize PDF through vocabularies, which can be directly run from Print Vocabulary in PDF RTF. It can load all vocabularies of this web site; ‘3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List’ is one of them. The app can actually produce both PDF and RTF files.
Because our PDF maker doesn’t support all languages, if your contents include non-English characters, these characters may be missed in final PDF file. If you plan to include non-English definitions, we suggest to follow Download SAT Vocabulary PDF. It’s easy to get free Internet PDF makers to support your mother language, by which you can produce PDF files of this SAT vocabulary list on demand.
Some people used to learn new words by Ebook, but we didn’t publish Ebook of this SAT words list. For those who are looking for Ebook of ‘3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List’, we recommend two other Ebooks. The basic level SAT 1200 Words in 30 Days is easy to start. You can get it from Apple iBook, Google Books, Amazon Kindle, or other stores.
Another Ebook SAT 4000 Words is larger and closer to ‘3000 Common SAT Vocabulary List’. It deserves to have a try if you are looking for an Ebook to replace this vocabulary. You can get it fromAmazon Kindle or other Ebook distributors.
Go to Word List by Group:
Select Vocabulary Group:
Words of Group 15 (Part of words, select list to view all.):
5 Demonstrate word list style:
abase: v. Syn. lower; humiliate humiliate; lower or depress in rank or esteem
abdomen: n. belly, or that part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis
abet: v. Syn. encourage aid, usually in doing something wrong; encourage
abject: a. Syn. wretched being of the most miserable kind; wretched; lacking pride; brought low in condition or status
ablution: n. washing or cleansing of the body, especially as part of religious rite
abnormal: a. Syn. anomalous; unusual unusual; not typical; not normal
6 Word meaning matching – Test words you know:
7 Interactive spelling – Check your spelling skill online:
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